Mortgage Rates Today: October 1, 2025 – Rates Hold Steady

Today’s average mortgage rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.37%, up 0.31% from the previous week, according to the Mortgage Research Center.

Borrowers may be able to save on interest costs by going with a 15-year fixed mortgage, which will often have a lower rate than a 30-year, fixed-rate home loan. The average APR on a 15-year fixed mortgage is 5.44%. However, you’ll have higher monthly payments since you’re paying off your mortgage in 15 years instead of 30.

If you want to refinance your existing mortgage, check out the average refinance rate.

30-Year Mortgage Rates Climb 0.31%

Today’s 30-year mortgage—the most popular mortgage product—is 6.37%, up 0.31% from a week earlier.

The interest rate is just one fee included in your mortgage. You’ll also pay lender fees, which differ from lender to lender. Both interest rate and lender fees are captured in the APR. This week the APR on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.4%. Last week, the APR was 6.38%. 

Let’s say your home loan is $100,000 and you have a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage with the current rate of 6.37%, your monthly payment will be about $624, including principal and interest (taxes and fees not included), the Forbes Advisor mortgage calculator shows. That’s around $125,159 in total interest over the life of the loan.

15-Year Mortgage Rates Drop 0.44% 

The average interest rate on a 15-year mortgage (fixed-rate) declined to 5.4%. This same time last week, the 15-year fixed-rate mortgage was at 5.42%.

On a 15-year fixed, the APR is 5.44%. Last week it was 5.47%.

At today’s interest rate of 5.4%, a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage would cost approximately $812 per month in principal and interest per $100,000. You would pay around $46,541 in total interest over the life of the loan.

Jumbo Mortgage Rates Drop 0.67% 

The current average interest rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate jumbo mortgage (a mortgage above 2025’s conforming loan limit of $806,500 in most areas) is 6.69%—0.67% lower than last week.

A 30-year jumbo mortgage at today’s fixed interest rate of 6.69% will cost you $644 per month in principal and interest per $100,000. That adds up to around $132,372 in total interest over the life of the loan.

Mortgage Rate Trends in 2025

After reaching 7.04% in January, the average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has steadily remained in the mid-to-high 6% range. The 15-year fixed mortgage rate has hovered between the low-6% and high-5% range since its January peak of 6.27%.

While rates dropped in mid-January 2025, experts aren’t forecasting a significant decrease in the near future.

When Will Mortgage Rates Go Down?

Various economic factors influence mortgage rates, making it challenging to forecast when rates will drop. 

The Federal Reserve’s decisions significantly impact mortgage rates. In response to inflation or an economic downturn, the Fed may lower its federal funds rate, prompting lenders to reduce mortgage rates. 

Mortgage rates also track U.S. Treasury bond yields. If bond yields drop, mortgage rates typically follow suit. 
Finally, global events that cause financial disruptions can affect mortgage rates. For example, the Covid-19 pandemic led to record-low interest rates when the Fed cut rates.

While a significant decrease in mortgage rates is unlikely in the near future, they may start to decline if inflation eases or the economy weakens.

How To Calculate Mortgage Payments 

To get an estimate of your mortgage costs, using a mortgage calculator can help.

Simply input the following information:

• Home price
• Down payment amount
• Interest rate
• Loan term
• Taxes, insurance and any HOA fees

How Are Mortgage Rates Determined? 

Mortgage interest rates are determined by several factors, including some that borrowers can’t control:

• Federal Reserve. The Fed rate hikes and decreases adjust the federal funds rate, which helps determine the benchmark interest rate that banks lend money at. As a result, mortgage rates tend to move in the same direction with the Fed’s rate decision. 
• Bond market. Mortgages are also loosely connected to long-term bond yields as investors look for income-producing assets—specifically, the 10-year U.S. Treasury Bond. Home loan rates tend to increase as bond prices decrease, and vice versa. 
• Economic health. Rates can increase during a strong economy when consumer demand is higher and unemployment levels are lower. Anticipate lower rates as the economy weakens and there is less demand for mortgages. 
• Inflation. Banks and lenders may increase rates during inflationary periods to slow the rate of inflation. Additionally, inflation makes goods and services more expensive, reducing the dollar’s purchasing power.

While the above factors set the base interest rate for new mortgages, there are several areas that borrowers can focus on to get a lower rate:

• Credit score. Applicants with a credit score of 670 or above tend to have an easier time qualifying for a better interest rate. Typically, most lenders require a minimum score of 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage. 
• Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Lenders may issue mortgages to borrowers with a DTI of 50% or less. However, applying with a DTI below 43% is recommended. 
• Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio. Conventional home loans charge private mortgage insurance when your LTV exceeds 80% of the appraisal value, meaning you need to put at least 20% down to avoid higher rates. Additionally, FHA mortgage insurance premiums expire after the first 11 years when you put at least 10% down. 
• Loan term. Longer-term loans such as a 30-year or 20-year mortgage tend to charge higher rates than a 15-year loan term. However, your monthly payment can be more affordable over a longer term. 
• Residence type. Interest rates for a primary residence can be lower than a second home or an investment property. This is because the lender of your primary mortgage receives compensation first in the event of foreclosure. 

What Is the Best Type of Mortgage Loan? 

Many home buyers are eligible for several mortgage loan types. Each program can have its own advantages:

• Conventional mortgage. A conventional home loan is ideal for borrowers with good or excellent credit to qualify for competitive rates. Additionally, making a minimum 20% down payment helps you waive private mortgage insurance premiums. 
• FHA loan. An FHA home loan is best when applying with imperfect credit or a low down payment. You can put as little as 3.5% down with a credit score above 580. A minimum 10% down payment is necessary for credit scores ranging from 500 to 579. 
• VA loan. Borrowers with a qualifying military background may prefer a VA loan for its flexibility. A down payment may not be required. While you pay a one-time funding fee, there are no ongoing mortgage insurance premiums or service fees. 
• USDA loan. Applicants in eligible rural areas can buy or build a home with no down payment, although an upfront and annual guarantee fee applies. Additionally, income requirements apply and this program requires a moderate income or lower. 
• Jumbo loan. Homebuyers in a high-cost-of-living area will need to apply for a jumbo loan when the loan amount exceeds the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s conforming loan limits. The limit in most municipalities is $806,500 in 2025. 

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