Stocks rose to a record Thursday as Wall Street made its final moves ahead of an update on the job market, one that could clear the way for the cuts to interest rates that investors love.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index added 0.8% to top the all-time high it set last week. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 350 points, or 0.8%, and the Nasdaq composite gained 1%.
Stocks got some help from easing pressure in the bond market, where Treasury yields fell after the latest reports on the U.S. job market that came in worse than economists expected. One report suggested that employers, not including the government, nearly halved their hiring in August from the prior month. Another said that more workers applied for unemployment benefits last week in an indication of rising layoffs.
Neither number is signaling a recession, and a third report on activity for businesses in the information and other services industries showed stronger-than-expected growth.
The upside for investors of a slowdown in the job market is that it could push the Federal Reserve to cut its main interest rate for the first time this year at its next meeting in a couple of weeks. Such cuts can kick-start the economy and job market, though they can also accelerate inflation.
This year, the Fed has kept its main interest rate on hold because it’s been more worried about inflation potentially worsening because of President Trump’s tariffs than about the job market.
“The year started with strong job growth, but that momentum has been whipsawed by uncertainty,” according to Nela Richardson, chief economist at ADP. She said several things could be behind the slowdown, including ”labor shortages, skittish consumers, and AI disruptions.”
A more comprehensive report on the job market’s health during August will arrive Friday from the U.S. Labor Department, and it probably will carry much weight with the Fed. Ahead of it, the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 4.16% from 4.22% late Wednesday.
Last month’s grim jobs report, which included massive downward revisions for June and May, sent financial markets spiraling and prompted Trump to fire the head of the agency that compiles the monthly data.
On Wall Street, American Eagle Outfitters jumped 38% after the retailer reported more than double the profit that analysts had expected for its latest quarter. It benefited from a frenzy of media attention in late July over a provocative advertising campaign featuring actor Sydney Sweeney.
The ads — which featured the tagline “Sydney Sweeney has great jeans” — sparked a debate about race, Western beauty standards and the backlash to “woke” American politics and culture.
Hewlett-Packard Enterprise added 1.5% after its own better-than-expected profit report.
T. Rowe Price climbed 5.8% after announcing a deal in which Goldman Sachs plans to buy up to $1 billion of its stock, or up to 3.5% of all its shares. They’re teaming up to offer access to some of the private markets where Goldman Sachs is an expert to the retirement savers and other investors who T. Rowe Price serves. Goldman Sachs added 2.5%.
On the losing side of Wall Street was Salesforce, which was the heaviest weight on the S&P 500 despite reporting a better profit than analysts expected. Analysts called the performance solid but suggested that some of it may have come from one-time factors. Salesforce, which helps businesses manage their customers, slumped 4.9%.
C3.ai fell 7.3% after reporting a larger loss for the latest quarter than analysts expected. Chairman Thomas Siebel called the results “completely unacceptable,” while announcing a new chief executive for the company, Stephen Ehikian. He most recently was acting administrator of the U.S. General Services Administration.
Figma tumbled 19.9% even though the company, which offers a design and product development platform, reported results for the latest quarter that roughly matched analysts’ expectations. Figma’s forecasts for upcoming revenue also came close to analysts’, but expectations may have been even higher given that its stock came into the day at more than double its $33 IPO price from July.
All told, the S&P 500 rose 53.82 points to 6,502.08. The Dow climbed 350.06 points to 45,621.29, and the Nasdaq composite rallied 209.97 points to 21,707.69.
In stock markets abroad, indexes were mixed across Europe and Asia.
Indexes dropped 1.3% in Shanghai and 1.1% in Hong Kong but jumped 1.5% in Tokyo.
Choe writes for the Associated Press.